Microwaves cook by bouncing energy around a metal box. Food on the ceiling becomes a burn spot. Food on the waveguide cover — the mica or plastic panel on the side wall — becomes a spark. That is why “I’ll clean it later” turns into a service call that looks like a failed magnetron.
Unplug the oven or switch it off at the breaker if it is hardwired. Never remove the outer wrapper to clean “better.”
Splatters that steal heat
A damp cloth on a cooled cavity handles most messes. For dried sauce, a bowl of water heated briefly to steam the walls, then a wipe, beats scraping. Stay off the door mesh with abrasives; you need that screen intact.
Turntable and door film
The glass tray and roller ring come out on most countertop and over-the-range models. Wash them in the sink. Wipe the door seal so the door still closes square. A door that does not latch is a safety problem, not a cleaning footnote.
Grease filters under an OTR microwave are hood filters. Wash them. A packed filter does not stop the magnetron, but it does make the vent fan work hotter. If you see sparks, smell burning, or the oven runs without heating, stop using it and leave the cover on.